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91.
The gas phase infrared spectrum of monoisotopic H3Si37Cl has been reinvestigated in the ν1/ν4 region near 2200 cm−1, using a Fourier transform spectrometer, with a nominal resolution of 0.0027 cm−1. The rovibrational analysis confirms, besides the weak Coriolis x, y resonance between the (v1 = 1) and (v4 = 1) levels, the existence of two strong local perturbations in the ν4 band. These are caused by rotational (Δk = Δl = ±1) type resonances with and , respectively. Another local perturbation of the 12 ? KΔK ? 14 subbands of the ν4 band, probably due to a (Δk = Δl = ±1) interaction with , was detected and analyzed. All these local perturbations have been studied individually using a simple model of two interacting sublevels. Without the transitions involved in the local perturbations, more than 2000 lines of the ν1/ν4 band system were used to obtain a complete set of vibration-rotation parameters set for the v1 = 1 and v4 = 1 states. By means of a band contour simulation, both the transition moment ratio ∣M4:M1∣ = 1.25 and a positive sign of the Coriolis intensity perturbation were determined.The present results, together with the accurate existing data for ν2, ν3, ν5, and ν6 bands, allowed us to derive the experimental values, Ae = 2.8722945(37) cm−1 and Be = 0.2182248(22) cm−1, which are compared with those of ab initio calculations. 相似文献
92.
We study smoothing properties for time-dependent Schrödinger equations , , with potentials which satisfy V(x)=O(|x|m) at infinity, m?2. We show that the solution u(t,x) is 1/m times differentiable with respect to x at almost all , and explain that this is the result of the fact that the sojourn time of classical particles with energy λ in arbitrary compact set is less than CTλ−1/m during [0,T] when λ is very large. We also show Strichartz's inequality with derivative loss for such potentials and give its application to nonlinear Schrödinger equations. 相似文献
93.
On the nature of the BOLD fMRI contrast mechanism 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
Since its development about 15 years ago, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has become the leading research tool for mapping brain activity. The technique works by detecting the levels of oxygen in the blood, point by point, throughout the brain. In other words, it relies on a surrogate signal, resulting from changes in oxygenation, blood volume and flow, and does not directly measure neural activity. Although a relationship between changes in brain activity and blood flow has long been speculated, indirectly examined and suggested and surely anticipated and expected, the neural basis of the fMRI signal was only recently demonstrated directly in experiments using combined imaging and intracortical recordings. In the present paper, we discuss the results obtained from such combined experiments. We also discuss our current knowledge of the extracellularly measured signals of the neural processes that they represent and of the structural and functional neurovascular coupling, which links such processes with the hemodynamic changes that offer the surrogate signal that we use to map brain activity. We conclude by considering applications of invasive MRI, including injections of paramagnetic tracers for the study of connectivity in the living animal and simultaneous imaging and electrical microstimulation. 相似文献
94.
95.
A.A. Zvyagin 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2003,32(3):351-360
The behavior of charge and spin persistent currents in an integrable lattice ring of strongly correlated electrons with a
magnetic impurity is exactly studied. Our results manifest that the oscillations of charge and spin persistent currents are
similar to the ones, earlier obtained for integrable continuum models with a magnetic impurity. The difference is due to two
(instead of one) Fermi velocities of low-lying excitations. The form of oscillations in the ground state is “saw-tooth”-like,
generic for any multi-particle coherent one-dimensional models. The integrable magnetic impurity introduces net charge and
spin chiralities in the generic integrable lattice system, which determine the initial phase shifts of charge and spin persistent
currents. We show that the magnitude of the charge persistent current in the generic Kondo situation does not depend on the
parameters of the magnetic impurity, unlike the (magneto)resistivity of transport currents.
Received 30 January 2003 / Received in final form 12 March 2003 Published online 11 April 2003
RID="a"
ID="a"e-mail: zvyagin@fy.chalmers.se 相似文献
96.
Let
be a compact set with interior G. Let L
1
(G,dx), >0 dx-a.e. on G, and m:=dx. Let A=(a
ij
) be symmetric, and globally uniformly strictly elliptic on G. Let be such that
; f,
, is closable in L
2
(G,m) with closure (
r
,D(
r
)). The latter is fulfilled if satisfies the Hamza type condition, or
i
L
1
loc
(G,dx), 1id. Conservative, non-symmetric diffusion processes X
t
related to the extension of a generalized Dirichlet form
where
satisfies
are constructed and analyzed. If G is a bounded Lipschitz domain, H
1,1
(G), and a
ij
D(
r
), a Skorokhod decomposition for X
t
is given. This happens through a local time that is uniquely associated to the smooth measure 1{
Tr
()>0}
d, where Tr denotes the trace and the surface measure on G.This research has been financially supported by TMR grant HPMF-CT-2000-00942 of the European Union.
Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): 60J60, 60J55, 31C15, 31C25, 35J25 相似文献
97.
Hasan B.?Uzun Kenneth S.?AlexanderEmail author 《Probability Theory and Related Fields》2003,127(1):62-88
We consider boundary roughness for the ``droplet' created when supercritical two-dimensional Bernoulli percolation is conditioned to have an open dual circuit surrounding the origin and enclosing an area at least l2, for large l. The maximum local roughness is the maximum inward deviation of the droplet boundary from the boundary of its own convex hull; we show that for large l this maximum is at least of order l1/3(logl)–2/3. This complements the upper bound of order l1/3(logl)–2/3 proved in [Al3] for the average local roughness. The exponent 1/3 on l here is in keeping with predictions from the physics literature for interfaces in two dimensions.
The research of the first author was supported by NSF grant DMS-9802368. The research of the second author was supported by NSF grants DMS-9802368 and DMS-0103790.Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): Primary 60K35; Secondary 82B20, 82B43 相似文献
98.
This paper discusses the use of plasmonic nanostructured systems as nanoantennas for photodetection. Even though semiconductors and their heterostructures have many useful properties and widely used in photodetection, their electron density is very small compared to that of metals and, therefore, they have low absorption cross sections. The idea of using metal nanostructured antennas is to combine the high optical responses of metals with the functional electric properties of semiconductors. 相似文献
99.
We study the technology of local anodic oxidation (LAO) by the AFM tip applied to semiconductor heterostructures with two-dimensional electron gas. The aim is to design mesoscopic rings with persistent current and one subband occupied. For this purpose the need is to oxidize narrow lines that represent energy barriers high enough. Using the electrostatic model, we explain the electric field distribution in the system tip-sample just before LAO starts. We study the influence of the conductivity of the cap layer on LAO and explain the origin of the saddle-like profile lines, observed in the experiment. Using Monte Carlo simulation we show that the carrier redistribution in the system with LAO energy barriers effectively lowers the barrier height. In the experimental part we have grown InGaP/AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructures by organometalic vapor phase epitaxy with an active layer only 31 nm below the surface. We have prepared oxide lines on the heterostructures by LAO and characterized them by the temperature-dependent transport measurement. 相似文献
100.
Sin-Chung Chang Yuhui Wu Xiao-Yen Wang 《International Journal of Computational Fluid Dynamics》2013,27(5):359-380
A local time-stepping procedure for the space-time conservation element and solution element (CESE) method has been developed. This new procedure allows for variation of time-step size in both space and time, and can also be extended to become multi-dimensional solvers with structured/unstructured spatial grids. Moreover, it differs substantially in concept and methodology from the existing approaches. By taking full advantage of key concepts of the CESE method, in a simple and efficient manner it can enforce flux conservation across an interface separating grid zones of different time-step sizes. In particular, no correction pass is needed. Numerical experiments show that, for a variety of flow problems involving moving shock and flame discontinuities, accurate and robust numerical simulations can be achieved even with a reduction in time-step size on the order of 10 or higher for grids across a single interface. 相似文献